ReviewInterventional treatments for Hailey–Hailey disease
Key words
botulinum toxin type A
familial benign chronic pemphigus
Hailey-Hailey disease
interventional treatments
laser ablation
recalcitrant Hailey-Hailey disease
Abbreviations used
ALA
aminolevulinic acid
BTX-A
botulinum toxin type A
CO2
carbon dioxide
HHD
Hailey–Hailey disease
MAL
methyl aminolevulinic acid
NA
not applicable
NR
not reported
PDT
photodynamic therapy
RF
radiofrequency
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The first two authors contributed equally to this manuscript.
Funding sources: None.
Conflicts of interest: None declared.
© 2016 by the American Academy of Dermatology, Inc.